Which of the following is an indication for conducting a DXA scan on children?

• A. Routine check-up
• B. Bone deformities
• C. Regular physical examination
• D. High-performance athletic screening

Answer: (B)

Conducting a DXA scan on children is particularly indicated in the presence of bone deformities. This medical imaging technique is utilized to assess bone health and density, which can be crucial in diagnosing underlying conditions related to skeletal development. Children who exhibit bone deformities may have issues such as osteogenesis imperfecta, metabolic bone disorders, or other conditions that affect bone growth and integrity.

In such cases, a DXA scan can provide valuable information about the child's bone density and help healthcare providers determine the appropriate course of action for treatment and management. Identifying potential bone density issues early on can lead to more effective intervention and support for the child's overall health.

Other options, such as routine check-ups, regular physical examinations, and high-performance athletic screenings, do not typically warrant a DXA scan unless there are specific concerns that arise from those evaluations. Routine assessments generally do not require bone density evaluation unless there are clinical indications that justify the need for more detailed imaging.