What percentage represents high risk for a major osteoporotic fracture according to FRAX guidelines?

• A. Less than 10%
• B. Equal to or greater than 20%
• C. Equal to or greater than 10%
• D. Equal to or less than 5%

Answer: (B)

According to the FRAX guidelines, a percentage equal to or greater than 20% signifies a high risk for a major osteoporotic fracture. This threshold is important in clinical practice as it helps healthcare providers to identify individuals who may benefit from interventions aimed at reducing fracture risk.

FRAX, which stands for the Fracture Risk Assessment Tool, utilizes various clinical risk factors along with bone mineral density (BMD) results to estimate the 10-year probability of a major osteoporotic fracture. Recognizing individuals with a fracture risk at or above this 20% mark is essential for implementing appropriate preventive measures, such as medication, lifestyle changes, and monitoring.

Understanding the significance of this percentage assists practitioners in risk stratification, ensuring that at-risk patients receive timely and effective treatment options to improve their outcomes and maintain their bone health.