What is the name of the tool used to predict the 10-year probability of major osteoporotic fractures?

• A. OsteoCalc
• B. FRAX
• C. DEXA Tool
• D. Bone Health Predictor

Answer: (B)

The correct choice is indeed B, FRAX. FRAX, which stands for the Fracture Risk Assessment Tool, is specifically designed to estimate the 10-year probability of major osteoporotic fractures in patients. This tool incorporates various clinical risk factors in conjunction with BMD (bone mineral density) values to provide a comprehensive assessment of fracture risk. It uses a large database of epidemiological data to generate fracture probability estimates that help healthcare providers make informed decisions regarding the management and treatment of osteoporosis.

OsteoCalc, while it may sound relevant, is not a widely recognized tool for predicting fracture risk. The DEXA Tool generally refers to the dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan used for measuring BMD but does not predict fracture risk by itself. The Bone Health Predictor is also not a standard name associated with fracture risk assessment. Therefore, FRAX is the established and validated tool specifically utilized for assessing the likelihood of fractures over a decade based on individual clinical factors and bone density measurements.