What does the FRAX tool predict?

• A. 10-year risk of fractures
• B. Immediate treatment necessity for osteoporosis
• C. Patient's lifetime fracture history
• D. Annual bone density changes

Answer: (A)

The FRAX tool is designed to assess the 10-year risk of fractures, specifically major osteoporotic fractures and hip fractures, based on individual patient characteristics and clinical risk factors. It incorporates data such as age, sex, weight, height, previous fractures, family history of hip fractures, and other clinical conditions that contribute to fracture risk. By estimating this risk, healthcare providers can better determine the need for intervention or treatment in patients at risk for osteoporosis and fractures.

The focus on a 10-year horizon allows clinicians to make informed decisions regarding prevention and treatment strategies, thus effectively managing the long-term health of individuals with various risk factors for osteoporosis and fracture. This predictive capability is fundamental for guiding patient management in clinical practice.