In which age group is bone density testing typically recommended for women?

• A. Over 30
• B. Over 50
• C. Over 70
• D. All ages

Answer: (B)

Bone density testing is typically recommended for women over the age of 50. This recommendation is based on the increased risk of osteoporosis and bone fractures that comes with aging, particularly in postmenopausal women. At this age, significant hormonal changes occur, primarily a decrease in estrogen levels, which plays a crucial role in maintaining bone density.

The testing aims to assess bone health and identify individuals at risk for osteoporosis so that preventive measures can be taken early. Screening at this age helps in implementing lifestyle modifications or treatments that can improve or maintain bone health and reduce the risk of fractures.

While testing may be appropriate for different age groups under specific circumstances (such as a family history of osteoporosis or prior fractures), the standard guideline emphasizes women over 50 as a primary target for routine bone density screening.